Iwu, the Ancient Body Markings of the Edo Tribe
Markings and body tattooing is rooted deeply in the Nigerian culture. Until recently, it has served diverse purposes ranging from beautification to identification. These marks are drawn on the hand, legs, chin, and wrist. A typical example is the Ila, practised by the Yoruba people. The Edo people are especially known for markings on the stomach and sides, quite different from other tribes. Tag along as we unveil important aspects of this body tradition amongst the Edo people.
Iwu Markings and its Recipients
While the Yoruba tribe apply marks (Ila) on children a few months after birth, Iwu is given to mark the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Most times, young Edo men and women would have their Iwu done shortly before marriage or in preparation for marriage. However, some historians claim that Iwu is done during infancy in some parts of Edo State.
The Process
Iwu is drawn by the Osiwu, the traditional surgeon of the Edo society. The traditional body markings consist of seven strokes for males and sixteen for females. The Oba (king) and his male children get only six of these marks while his female children get fifteen marks. That’s one mark less for each of them.
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Importance of Iwu to the Edo Culture
Although the Iwu markings signify the maturity of its recipients, it also serves beautification (for females) and identification purposes. A reason non-indigenes and slaves were not allowed to have Iwu on their bodies in Edo land.
While the Iwu body markings and other traditional body practices seem to be fading with increased exposure to western traditions and developments, some tribes in Nigeria and parts of Edo State still uphold this culture.
What body marking is your tribe peculiar to? We’ll be glad to know in the comments section.