The General Council of the World Trade Organization (WTO) has reappointed Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala as its Director-General for a second four-year term. Her new tenure will commence on September 1, 2025, following the conclusion of her first term. This historic decision reaffirms the recognition of her exceptional leadership and dedication to the multilateral trading system.
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A Legacy of Firsts
In March 2021, Dr. Okonjo-Iweala made history as the first woman and African to lead the WTO. Her leadership has been marked by decisive actions during one of the most turbulent periods in global trade history. From navigating the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic to addressing geopolitical tensions and supply chain disruptions, her first term cemented her reputation as a transformative leader.
Reflecting on her achievements, Dr. Okonjo-Iweala stated:
“In recent years, the WTO has played a vital role in helping Members navigate pressing global challenges, including the pandemic, conflict, and heightened geopolitical tensions. I commend Members for their hard work and determination in achieving progress despite unprecedented levels of uncertainty and rapid economic shifts.”
Reappointment Process and Member Support
The process for her reappointment began on October 8, 2024, under the oversight of Ambassador Petter Ølberg of Norway, Chair of the General Council. With no other candidates nominated by the November 8 deadline, Dr. Okonjo-Iweala emerged as the sole candidate. During a special General Council meeting on November 28-29, 2024, she presented her vision for the WTO’s future, followed by a Q&A session with members.
The General Council reached a consensus to reappoint her, highlighting her ability to lead amidst a rapidly evolving global trade landscape. Ambassador Ølberg praised her accomplishments:
Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala has shown outstanding leadership during significant global economic challenges. Her contributions at pivotal moments, such as the 12th and 13th Ministerial Conferences, have strengthened the WTO and set a forward-looking agenda for international trade.
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A Vision for the Future
As she prepares for her second term, Dr. Okonjo-Iweala has outlined a vision of reinforcing the WTO’s role in promoting economic resilience and inclusivity. She pledged to prioritise a rules-based multilateral trading system that addresses modern global challenges.
I remain firmly committed to delivering results that matter and ultimately improve people’s lives worldwide. By promoting trade as a driver of economic growth and resilience, the WTO will continue to provide a collaborative platform for Members to address shared global challenges,” she said.
Dr Okonjo-Iweala also emphasised her commitment to fostering an inclusive global trade environment that benefits all member nations equitably.
Leadership During a Critical Period
Dr. Okonjo-Iweala has demonstrated an unparalleled ability to rally WTO members around common goals throughout her tenure. Her leadership was instrumental in achieving significant milestones at the 12th and 13th Ministerial Conferences, including agreements on fisheries subsidies and e-commerce.
Her efforts have also included strengthening the WTO’s relevance by addressing supply chain challenges and ensuring the organisation adapts to a rapidly changing global economy.
A Role Model and Global Leader
Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala’s reappointment is a victory for the WTO and a moment of pride for Africa and women in leadership worldwide. As the first African and female Director-General of the WTO, her success inspires millions.
Her dedication to trade, resilience, and equity continues to position the WTO as a critical force in shaping a fair and inclusive global economy. With her second term secured, Dr. Okonjo-Iweala is poised to drive the organisation to new heights, championing collaboration and innovation in global trade.